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Estimation of composite load model with aggregate induction motor dynamic load for an isolated hybrid

Nitin Kumar SAXENA,Ashwani Kumar SHARMA

《能源前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 472-485 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0373-7

摘要: It is well recognized that the voltage stability of a power system is affected by the load model and hence, to effectively analyze the reactive power compensation of an isolated hybrid wind-diesel based power system, the loads need to be considered along with the generators in a transient analysis. This paper gives a detailed mathematical modeling to compute the reactive power response with small voltage perturbation for composite load. The composite load is a combination of the static and dynamic load model. To develop this composite load model, the exponential load is used as a static load model and induction motors (IMs) are used as a dynamic load model. To analyze the dynamics of IM load, the fifth, third and first order model of IM are formulated and compared using differential equations solver in Matlab coding. Since the decentralized areas have many small consumers which may consist large numbers of IMs of small rating, it is not realistic to model either a single large rating unit or all small rating IMs together that are placed in the system. In place of using a single large rating IM, a group of motors are considered and then the aggregate model of IM is developed using the law of energy conservation. This aggregate model is used as a dynamic load model. For different simulation studies, especially in the area of voltage stability with reactive power compensation of an isolated hybrid power system, the transfer function of the composite load is required. The transfer function of the composite load is derived in this paper by successive derivation for the exponential model of static load and for the fifth and third order IM dynamic load model using state space model.

关键词: isolated hybrid power system (IHPS)     composite load model     static load     dynamic load     induction motor load model     aggregate load    

Finding buckling points for nonlinear structures by dynamic relaxation scheme

Mohammad REZAIEE-PAJAND, Hossein ESTIRI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 23-61 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0549-z

摘要: Dynamic Relaxation Method (DRM) is an explicit approach for solving the simultaneous systems of equations. In this tactic, the fictitious mass and damping are added to the static governing equations, and an artificial dynamic system is constructed. By using DRM for nonlinear analysis, the structural static equilibrium path is obtained. This outcome is extremely valuable, since it leads to the behavior of structures. Among the finding related to the structural static path are the critical and buckling points for nonlinear structures. In this paper, a new way for calculating the load factor is proposed by setting the external work zero. Mixing the dynamic relaxation scheme with external work technique has not been formulated so far. In all incremental-iterative methods, the load factor increment sign should be determinated by extra calculations. This sign leads to increase or decrease of the load increment. It is worth emphasizing that sign of the load factor increment changes at the load limit points. Therefore, the sign determinations are required in the common work control methods. These disadvantages are eliminated in the proposed algorithm. In fact, the suggested load factor depends only on the Dynamic Relaxation (DR) fictitious parameters. Besides, all DR calculations are performed via vector operation. Moreover, the load factor is calculated only by one formula, and it has the same relation in the all solution processes. In contrast to the arc length techniques, which requires the sign determined, the proposed scheme does not need any sign finding. It is shown that author’s technique is quicker than the other dynamic relaxation strategies. To prove the capability and efficiency of the presented scheme, several numerical tests are performed. The results indicate that the suggested approach can trace the complex structural static paths, even in the snap-back and snap-through parts.

关键词: load factor     external work     dynamic relaxation     static equilibrium path     large displacement    

Erratum to: MDLB: a metadata dynamic load balancing mechanism based on reinforcement learning

Zhao-qi Wu, Jin Wei, Fan Zhang, Wei Guo, Guang-wei Xie,17034203@qq.com

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第21卷 第9期   页码 1412-1412 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.19e0121

摘要: Unfortunately the corresponding author’s ORCID was incorrect. It should be: Fan ZHANG, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7456-8377.

Analysis on running safety of train on the bridge considering sudden change of wind load caused by wind

Tian ZHANG, He XIA, Weiwei GUO

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 558-567 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0455-1

摘要: The calculation formulae for change of wind load acting on the car-body are derived when a train moves into or out of the wind barrier structure, the dynamic analysis model of wind-vehicle-bridge system with wind barrier is established, and the influence of sudden change of wind load on the running safety of the train is analyzed. For a 10-span simply-supported U-shaped girder bridge with 100 m long double-side 3.5 m barrier, the response and the running safety indices of the train are calculated. The results are compared with those of the case with wind barrier on the whole bridge. It is shown that the sudden change of wind load caused by wind barrier has significant influence on the lateral acceleration of the car-body, but no distinct on the vertical acceleration. The running safety indices of train vehicle with sectional wind barriers are worse than those with full wind barriers, and the difference increases rapidly with wind velocity.

关键词: wind barrier     sudden change of wind load     dynamic response     running safety     comfort    

动态设定型板形板厚自动控制系统

张进之,段春华

《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第6期   页码 67-72

摘要:

文章介绍了应用解析板形方程推出板形最佳轧制规程和板形板厚协调控制新方法。该方法的主要特点:系统中采用了静、动态负荷分配,动态设定厚度自动控制系统(DAGC)完成了板形板厚的闭环控制,在算法中采用了贝尔曼动态规划。新方法将会改变目前轧机设计和控制思想:设计合理刚度,强调调度计划、配置轧辊凸度和优化轧制规程等方面的作用,实现信息控制。

关键词: 动态负荷分配     板形最佳规程     动态规划     动态设定    

Dynamic analysis of composite beam subjected to harmonic moving load based on the third-order shear deformation

Mohammad Javad REZVANIL, Mohammad Hossein KARGARNOVIN, Davood YOUNESIAN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第4期   页码 409-418 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0245-8

摘要:

The response of an infinite Timoshenko beam subjected to a harmonic moving load based on the third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT) is studied. The beam is made of laminated composite, and located on a Pasternak viscoelastic foundation. By using the principle of total minimum potential energy, the governing partial differential equations of motion are obtained. The solution is directed to compute the deflection and bending moment distribution along the length of the beam. Also, the effects of two types of composite materials, stiffness and shear layer viscosity coefficients of foundation, velocity and frequency of the moving load over the beam response are studied. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the present method, the results TSDT are compared with the previously obtained results based on first-order shear deformation theory, with which good agreements are observed.

关键词: timoshenko composite beam     pasternak viscoelastic foundation     third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT)     harmonic moving load    

一种针对测试误差、参数误差和负荷突变故障分析的多功能动态状态估计器 Article

Mehdi AHMADI JIRDEHI,Reza HEMMATI,Vahid ABBASI,Hedayat SABOORI

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第17卷 第11期   页码 1218-1227 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500301

摘要: 本文提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波理论的动态状态估计新算法,可有效探测、识别并校正电力系统中的测试误差和支路参数误差。同时,该算法亦可成功探测和识别电力系统中的负荷突变。该方法在每段取样时间内,采用三种归一化向量对误差进行处理,包括归一化测量残差,归一化拉格朗日乘子,以及归一化新息向量。在IEEE14节点测试系统上对所提出的算法进行了可行性和效能验证,并通过对数值结果的呈示和讨论,说明了该方法的精确度。

关键词: 动态状态估计器;卡尔曼滤波;测试误差;支路参数误差;负荷突变    

An approach to calculating allowable watershed pollutant loads

Yu GUO, Haifeng JIA

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第5期   页码 658-671 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0446-3

摘要: To improve the management of discharge pollutants loads in the reservoirs’ watershed, an approach of the allowable pollutants loads calculation and its allocation, based on the water environment model, was proposed. Establishment of the approach framework was described at first. Under the guidance of this framework, two major steps were as follows: modeling and scenario analysis were involved and should be applied to support the decision of discharge loads management; Environmental Fluid Dynamic Code (EFDC) model was selected as the kernel model in this framework. In modeling step, spatial discretization for establishing cell map in model, data preprocessing, parameter calibration and uncertainty analysis (which is considered as the significantly relevant factor of the margin of safety (MOS)), were conducted. As a result of the research, the model-based approach presented as a combination of estimation and precise calculation, which contributed to scenario analysis step. Some integrated modules, such as scenario simulation, result analysis and plan optimization were implemented as cycles in the scenario analysis. Finally, allowable pollutant loads under various conditions were calculated. The Chaihe Reservoir in Liaoning Province, China was used as a case study for an application of the approach described above. Results of the Chaihe reservoir water quality simulation, show good agreement with field data and demonstrated that the approach used in the present study provide an efficient and appropriate methodology for pollutant load allocation.

关键词: Source water protection     watershed management     pollutants load allocation     Environmental Fluid Dynamic Code (EFDC) modeling     margin of safety     statistical analysis    

Collapse fragility assessment of steel roof framings with force limiting devices under transient wind loading

Linjia BAI, Yunfeng ZHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 199-209 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0168-4

摘要: Steel structural frame is a popular structural form to cover large-span roof space and under high winds. Either part of the roof enclosure or the entire roof structure can be lifted off a building, particularly for low sloped roofs subject to wind-induced suction force. Collapse of roof could cause severe economic loss and poses safety risk to residents in the building. The buckling of members in a steel roof frame structure, which may lead to progressive collapse, may be dynamic in nature. This paper presents a fragility analysis of the collapse of steel roof frame structures under combined static and transient wind loading. Uncertainties associated with wind load change rate and member imperfections are taken into account in this study. A numerical example based on a Steel Joist Institute (SJI) K series joist was used to demonstrate the use of force limiting devices for collapse risk mitigation. For the presented fragility assessment of steel roof collapse, a Monte Carlo method combined with response surface approach was adopted, which greatly reduces the computation time and makes the Monte Carlo simulation feasible for probabilistic collapse analysis of steel roof frame structures.

关键词: collapse     dynamic response     fragility analysis     Monte Carlo simulation     wind load    

Large deflection behavior effect in reinforced concrete columns exposed to extreme dynamic loads

Masoud ABEDINI, Azrul A. MUTALIB, Chunwei ZHANG, Javad MEHRMASHHADI, Sudharshan Naidu RAMAN, Roozbeh ALIPOUR, Tohid MOMENI, Mohamed H. MUSSA

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期   页码 532-553 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0604-9

摘要: Reinforced concretes (RC) have been widely used in constructions. In construction, one of the critical elements carrying a high percentage of the weight is columns which were not used to design to absorb large dynamic load like surface bursts. This study focuses on investigating blast load parameters to design of RC columns to withstand blast detonation. The numerical model is based on finite element analysis using LS-DYNA. Numerical results are validated against blast field tests available in the literature. Couples of simulations are performed with changing blast parameters to study effects of various scaled distances on the nonlinear behavior of RC columns. According to simulation results, the scaled distance has a substantial influence on the blast response of RC columns. With lower scaled distance, higher peak pressure and larger pressure impulse are applied on the RC column. Eventually, keeping the scaled distance unchanged, increasing the charge weight or shorter standoff distance cause more damage to the RC column. Intensive studies are carried out to investigate the effects of scaled distance and charge weight on the damage degree and residual axial load carrying capacity of RC columns with various column width, longitudinal reinforcement ratio and concrete strength. Results of this research will be used to assessment the effect of an explosion on the dynamic behavior of RC columns.

关键词: RC column     scaled distance     blast load     LS-DYNA    

Investigation on a mitigation scheme to resist the progressive collapse of reinforced concrete buildings

Iman TABAEYE IZADI, Abdolrasoul RANJBARAN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 421-430 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0181-7

摘要: This study presents the investigation of the approach which was presented by Thaer M. Saeed Alrudaini to provide the alternate load path to redistribute residual loads and preventing from the potential progressive collapse of RC buildings. It was proposed to transfer the residual loads upwards above the failed column of RC buildings by vertical cables hanged at the top to a hat steel braced frame seated on top of the building which in turn redistributes the residual loads to the adjacent columns. In this study a ten-storey regular structural building has been considered to investigate progressive collapse potential. Structural design is based on ACI 318-08 concrete building code for special RC frames and the nonlinear dynamic analysis is carried out using SAP2000 software, following UFC4-023-03 document. Nine independent failure scenarios are adopted in the investigation, including six external removal cases in different floors and three removal cases in the first floor. A new detail is proposed by using barrel and wedge to improve residual forces transfer to the cables after removal of the columns. Simulation results show that progressive collapse of building that resulted from potential failure of columns located in floors can be efficiently resisted by using this method.

关键词: prevent progressive collapse     alternate load path     reinforced concrete buildings     nonlinear dynamic     retrofitting     cable     steel hat braced frame     barrel and wedge    

Dynamic contribution of variable-speed wind energy conversion system in system frequency regulation

Yajvender Pal VERMA, Ashwani KUMAR

《能源前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期   页码 184-192 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0185-y

摘要: Frequency regulation in a generation mix having large wind power penetration is a critical issue, as wind units isolate from the grid during disturbances with advanced power electronics controllers and reduce equivalent system inertia. Thus, it is important that wind turbines also contribute to system frequency control. This paper examines the dynamic contribution of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine in system frequency regulation. The modified inertial support scheme is proposed which helps the DFIG to provide the short term transient active power support to the grid during transients and arrests the fall in frequency. The frequency deviation is considered by the controller to provide the inertial control. An additional reference power output is used which helps the DFIG to release kinetic energy stored in rotating masses of the turbine. The optimal speed control parameters have been used for the DFIG to increases its participation in frequency control. The simulations carried out in a two-area interconnected power system demonstrate the contribution of the DFIG in load frequency control.

关键词: doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)     load frequency control     inertial control     wind energy conversion system (WECS)    

Centrifuge experiment and numerical analysis of an air-backed plate subjected to underwater shock loading

Zhijie HUANG, Xiaodan REN, Zuyu CHEN, Daosheng LING

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第6期   页码 1350-1362 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0559-x

摘要: In this study, systematic centrifuge experiments and numerical studies are conducted to investigate the effect of shock loads due to an underwater explosion on the dynamic responses of an air-backed steel plate. Numerical simulations with three different models of pressure time history generated by underwater explosion were carried out. The first model of pressure time history was measured in test. The second model to predict the time history of shock wave pressure from an underwater explosion was created by Cole in 1948. Coefficients of Cole’s formulas are determined experimentally. The third model was developed by Zamyshlyaev and Yakovlev in 1973. All of them are implemented into the numerical model to calculate the shock responses of the plate. Simulated peak strains obtained from the three models are compared with the experimental results, yielding average relative differences of 21.39%, 45.73%, and 13.92%, respectively. The Russell error technique is used to quantitatively analyze the correlation between the numerical and experimental results. Quantitative analysis shows that the simulated strains for most measurement points on the steel plate are acceptable. By changing the scaled distances, different shock impulses were obtained and exerted on the steel plate. Systematic numerical studies are performed to investigate the effect of the accumulated shock impulse on the peak strains. The numerical and experimental results suggest that the peak strains are strongly dependent on the accumulated shock impulse.

关键词: underwater explosion     centrifuge experiment     shock load     dynamic response     accumulated shock impulse    

移动荷载作用下三塔悬索桥的强迫振动研究

冯兆祥,陈亮,缪长青

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第5期   页码 80-84

摘要:

针对泰州大桥开展结构动力特性计算,分析了不同移动速度以及不同移动荷载大小对于三塔两跨悬索桥结构动力响应的影响。结果表明,三塔两跨悬索桥的一阶竖弯振动基频约为0.08 Hz,远低于载重汽车的固有频率,不会形成共振条件。简单的移动荷载作用下三塔两跨连续支承悬索桥的内力、位移响应与同等静力荷载作用效果比较接近。移动荷载的质量越大、速度越大,结构的内力、位移响应就越大,并与车重呈近似正比例关系。结构内力、位移的荷载放大系数不随移动荷载质量的大小而改变。

关键词: 动力特性     强迫振动     响应     荷载放大系数    

Calculation method of load distribution on pipe threaded connections under tension load

Shoujun CHEN, Lianxin GAO, Qi AN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第2期   页码 241-248 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0219-x

摘要:

This paper presents a new calculation method that can calculate the load distribution on pipe threaded connections under tension load. On the basis of elastic mechanics, the new method was developed by analyzing each thread tooth, and a new deformation and covariant equation by making a mechanics analysis on each thread tooth was obtained. Compared with the traditional method proposed by the previous references, the new deformation and covariant equation could be used to describe the relation between the previous and the next thread tooth. By applying the new method on the sample of P-110S pipe threaded connection, the obtained results show that the load on thread tooth mainly concentrates on the four or five threads engaged and the middle teeth were not utilized well to bear the loads. The model offers a new way to calculate the loads carried on the thread teeth under tension load.

关键词: load distribution     calculation method     pipe threaded connections     tension load    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Estimation of composite load model with aggregate induction motor dynamic load for an isolated hybrid

Nitin Kumar SAXENA,Ashwani Kumar SHARMA

期刊论文

Finding buckling points for nonlinear structures by dynamic relaxation scheme

Mohammad REZAIEE-PAJAND, Hossein ESTIRI

期刊论文

Erratum to: MDLB: a metadata dynamic load balancing mechanism based on reinforcement learning

Zhao-qi Wu, Jin Wei, Fan Zhang, Wei Guo, Guang-wei Xie,17034203@qq.com

期刊论文

Analysis on running safety of train on the bridge considering sudden change of wind load caused by wind

Tian ZHANG, He XIA, Weiwei GUO

期刊论文

动态设定型板形板厚自动控制系统

张进之,段春华

期刊论文

Dynamic analysis of composite beam subjected to harmonic moving load based on the third-order shear deformation

Mohammad Javad REZVANIL, Mohammad Hossein KARGARNOVIN, Davood YOUNESIAN

期刊论文

一种针对测试误差、参数误差和负荷突变故障分析的多功能动态状态估计器

Mehdi AHMADI JIRDEHI,Reza HEMMATI,Vahid ABBASI,Hedayat SABOORI

期刊论文

An approach to calculating allowable watershed pollutant loads

Yu GUO, Haifeng JIA

期刊论文

Collapse fragility assessment of steel roof framings with force limiting devices under transient wind loading

Linjia BAI, Yunfeng ZHANG

期刊论文

Large deflection behavior effect in reinforced concrete columns exposed to extreme dynamic loads

Masoud ABEDINI, Azrul A. MUTALIB, Chunwei ZHANG, Javad MEHRMASHHADI, Sudharshan Naidu RAMAN, Roozbeh ALIPOUR, Tohid MOMENI, Mohamed H. MUSSA

期刊论文

Investigation on a mitigation scheme to resist the progressive collapse of reinforced concrete buildings

Iman TABAEYE IZADI, Abdolrasoul RANJBARAN

期刊论文

Dynamic contribution of variable-speed wind energy conversion system in system frequency regulation

Yajvender Pal VERMA, Ashwani KUMAR

期刊论文

Centrifuge experiment and numerical analysis of an air-backed plate subjected to underwater shock loading

Zhijie HUANG, Xiaodan REN, Zuyu CHEN, Daosheng LING

期刊论文

移动荷载作用下三塔悬索桥的强迫振动研究

冯兆祥,陈亮,缪长青

期刊论文

Calculation method of load distribution on pipe threaded connections under tension load

Shoujun CHEN, Lianxin GAO, Qi AN

期刊论文